Book seven readings and express ills In the research The book of parsing the seven recitations their rustications which were wrongly to Ibn Khalawayh Al Asbahani (died 603 A.H)
Nawfal
Al-Rawi
Department of Arabic Language / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
the researcher Could correct ascription approved by the script editor Abu Muhammad Al Asyoti . This has been proved by convincing scientific evidence taken from the mentioned book and other resources . we proved that the book author is Ibn Khalawayh Al Nahawi (died 370 A.H) .
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
1
20
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_89429_af1c14f01f558ba5ad1ff04e94bb64dc.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.89429
Poetic Vision Between de Saussure / Jacobson; Jerjani and / Alqirtagni A comparative study
Hussein
Yusuf
Department of Arabic Language / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
Mohammed
J. Mohammed
Department of Arabic Language / College of Education / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
We take in our search here these two men to be the model to for a comparative study between The Arab critics were solicitous with showing a head start for Gerjani and Alqirtagni on de Saussure and Jacobson in many cases the most important of them are theory of meaning and the meaning of meaning, and communication theory as well as the issues of language and context, and to differentiate between language and the tongue and speech, which through their structures and their relationship the metaphor is made similarly The text becomes a literary text according to Jacobson.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
21
54
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_89562_3df34e722e699694f523fa54bf9c8750.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.89562
The signification of the Different Recitations of " Fa'il " and " Failun " in the Qlorious Quran
Hilal
Ali Mahmood
Department of Arabic Language / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
This research deals with the seventh Qur'anic recitations. It deals with the differences between (Faelin) & (Failin) forms in the Glorious Qur'an , and the variety and richness of meaning that results from this difference which explains the semantic depth that the Qur'anic teat conveys. The research also explains the semantic difference between the similar derivation forms such as : lsm – alfail, and Al – Sifa – al – mushabbaha for functioning in the same linguistic circle
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
55
70
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_89564_43520941fe5a5c9a034cd5c4f6ce120f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.89564
Rhetorical Order in the Opening Surah of The Quran
Nayif
j. Ahmed Hassan al sadani
Department of Arabic Language / College of Education / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Quran is not only a source of guidance and a source of legislation, but also is a sea full of pearls and precious treasures, bizarre and discreet gems of the rhetoric Which defy hearts and minds. The goal of this research is to monitor the rhetorical phenomena in the opening of the book and reveal the secrets of rhetorical order in this great Sura which is characterized by elegancy which stems from the accurate wording and the accuracy of the rhetorical sense because of the systems and good layout in verses The present study tries to shed tight on these aspects .
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
71
122
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_89566_cc421cf5e461e80f02a7bdaf6fb5a621.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.89566
The verb "Amara" in the Glorious Qura'n A Semantic study
Karam
Waleed Abd Saleh
Department of Arabic Language / College of Education / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
The paper deals with the meaning of the verb "Amara" in Glorious Qur'an which has many meanings related to our thought and psychological life of enjoining the right and forbidding evil actions. It stimulates the feeling and waken in the receiver to discover the religious and ethical values respectively.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
123
150
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_89567_cadb18440b7a5dc8710a58ace2a7f92e.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.89567
Figurative Immage in Ibn Al-Arbili Poetry (Died 677 A.H)
Faris
yaseen mohammed Alhamdanee
Department of Arabic Language / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Ibn Al-Dhaheer Al-Arbeelly the poet, died in(677 A. H) He is one of the prominent figures in Iraq in Swath Century A.H. The figurative image is one of the pillar on which his poetry is based .The figurative elements (like: simile, and metonguy ) of the most elements that contribute to create this figurative image in his poems .
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
151
172
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_89586_60b6d649b7a3fc43e8132a0534c84d48.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.89586
Phanopoeia (Poetic image) upon Ibnud-Dahhan Al-Mosuli
Miqdad
Khalil Al-Khatoni
Department of Arabic Language / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Phanopoeia or Poetic image reveals an intended communication which portraits the reality and clarifies thoughts by using artistic poetic devices. Since these devices evoke senses and emotions, they are used by the poet to test himself and the place he lives in. The poet has succeeded in rendering this poetic image into a resourceful axis from which meanings spreads out in different contexts. These rhetoric images have achieved a successful and effective communication.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
173
206
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_89637_4ab5cb646f0c0397acddb2e4ad8f8fc7.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.89637
Reading as Deferred productive process
Ibrahim
Younis Mahmoud
Department of Arabic Language / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
The research aims at giving obvious indications to the role of the reader as compared with the author post- constracuralism doctrines. The reader is given much bigger role , in these trends , in decoding the text and in elaborating it. In doing so , the reader becomes a creative entity that helps opening closed entries to the secrets or hidden aspects of the text , a role which has not been assigned to so earlier . The overall process requires two basic elements to be found , a creative text and a creative reader . Reading post constrcuralism is a positive participation in rebuilding the text in aesthetic descriptive way . It is given a dynamic notion which aims at engaging into the text using special tools to parenthesize and deconstruct it then giving it a new form and decoration
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
207
226
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_89641_43d069017a8a0f78cba590985e6527ee.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.89641
Civilizational Confrontation in Bushra Al Bustani Poetry Andalusia to Iraqi wounds As amoded
Raid
Foad Talib
Department of Arabic Language / College of Arts / University of Basra.
author
text
article
2014
ara
The current study tries to explain the bitter experience of the poet, describing the invasion of her country ... She compares herself with her occupied country Despite the fact that the poet concludes a tragic end but it embodied the occupation by all the main points...
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
227
274
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_89647_5959a7b37252d14b4c3c18442fa370a4.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.89647
Binary Place in Night Phones calls Stories Of Bushra Al- Bustaani
Bassam
Khalf Suleiman Al-Hamdani
٭ Instructor in the College of Physical Education, Department of Sports Sciences.
author
Ja'afr
A. Abdullah
Nineveh Governorate Education Directorate / Baybukht Boys' Intermediate School.
author
text
article
2014
ara
The research reveals the artistic talent that makes the artist Bushra Al- Bustani. It includes constructing story text (night phones) through place binaries in organized way. This makes contrast between different events, and reveal beauty and artistic levels. Its role in explaining the way of the event constructing inside the place.The research based on three parts. The first part determine place concept and its binary in story text which become motive behind the motives, Which the author depends on forming its narrative text. The first part specialized in studying (inside and outside the place) from the function of binary in revealing the hides that belong to the character, in addition of the reason of Uyghur of feeling restraint for inside and in contrary outside, or in contrary between them. With explanation of farming outside personality and it suffers from, Which shaped accurately in novelist narrating. While the second part of the study (deep/ surface place) that describe place typography that the author try to produce it in its real representation, where as the third part of the study (active/ passive place ) that describe central spot. Which contribute in constructing the way of events by characters dynamic interaction in place field.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
275
294
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_89652_bddb8228facd6326c6a41e1ed04b8e4b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.89652
The Academic Movement in Ṭabaristān During the cAlawi State (864 928 A.D./250-316A.H.)
Muhammed
H. Ismail
History Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
The academic movement flourished in the Islamic world during the third and fourth centuries. Politically speaking, there was a kind of deterioration. Ṭabaristān was one of the centers of Persian culture due to its flourishing trading and spreading of various doctrines at that time. After spreading of Islam, there was a great variedness in the intellectual activity in Ṭabaristān. The Islamic culture merged with other cultures including the previous ones. This led to flourishing of sciences and arts in their various kinds.
The present study deals with the academic institutions which were the attention focus of the cAlawiState represented by paying attention to Islamic studies like: interpretation, hadith, jurisprudence and the humanities like history. Similar attention paid to pure sciences like medicine, mathematics and astrology.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
295
312
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166911_cd98b74da4582ea117cc79f46ed40385.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166911
The Jydgments of messenger in AL- Madenah The Messenger`s Judgement among Jews
Mohammed
Omar Al-Shaheen
History Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
The messenger concerned after his immigration for AL- Madenah، AL – Mnwarah with establishing good relations with Jews. He wrote a document among the emigrants and patrons , the Jews He pledged ، and promise them to keep their religion and wealth. That document was as a constitution، so the Judicial authority became Central، It has an excutive power confined not only to muslims but exceeded to include all.
The document (Constitution) stated that the relation between muslims and Jews base on cooperation and solidarity in order to keep order in the City (AL- Madenah) and punish the wrongdoer.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
313
322
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166912_b110985be71c152b23d708fb6e1b43f8.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166912
Island Club in Mosul,1936 – 1973 A.D "Documentary Study"
Lama
Abdel Aziz Mostafa
History Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
During the third decade of the 19th century Iraq became a rich field for Arab Nationalists and a suitable environment for the polarization of Nationalistic ideology and the identification of its goals . Many factors have contributed to the growth of nationalistic awareness in Iraq such as the growing number of schools and students in addition to the important role played by the Syrian , Lebenese and Palestinian teachers in the Iraqi secondary and high schools in the spreading of nationalistic ideology and delivering sermons and lectures .
The nationalistic current in this period had various activities some of which are the inauguration of clubs and societies in a number of Iraq cities . As far as Mosul city is concerned , a group of young people who are satiate with nationalistic ideology started the Aljazeera club in 1936 , which received great acceptance among the Mosuli youth who founded to hold meetings after the club was authorized by the state .
This club had a prominent role in spreading the pan Arab spint and the interest in Arab culture based on the original Arab heritage not to mention its informational activity represented by issuing the two journals entitled " Almajala " and " Aljazeera " .
However , the most significant achievement of this club which was considered a turning point in the history education was the starting of a private school in Mosul in 1940 , which was widely accepted by the Mosuli people .
The club also took part in supporting the March – May uprising in 1941 . The activities were among the reasons behind the arrest of the members of this club and subsequently the decline of the club's activity . Therefore , after a time it turned into a coffee shop until it was finally closed in 1983 .
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
323
360
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166913_43cc993a3de1411e1b0d393bd9a4edd1.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166913
correspondence between ABi Jaf'ar and Mohamad thi annafs alzakiya
shaymaa'
yunis Ismail
History Department / College of Education / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
This study tackle the subject of correspondence between ABi Jaf'ar and Mohamad thi annafs alzakiya , when the last one announce the revelusion aginst ABi Jaf'ar depends on his truth and forenic. And we focus to what include in this correspondence from reasoning that make both of them depend on it to prove his best and truth in succession. So, we depend on it as criterion in the Islamic and political system. And to show that without announce any positive judge to back one the opion of this side or that one in the study of the fourth parts.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
361
376
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166914_4e9d4f89502f1e4d2f7620c36e7c3865.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166914
The Grocer of Neighborhood
Muwafaq
Waisi Mahmood
Department of Sociology / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
This research seeks to explain the role of grocer of neighborhood in the social life It studies two basic facts :
First : The grocer works in the neighborhood , while the other men working on the outside .
Second : The grocer 's shop is part of his own home , and so this becomes an outlet shop between public life that takes place in the alley and between private life that takes place behind the walls of the house
Because of this unique situation for the work and life of the grocer he became secretary of the inner affairs of his neighbors ( Clients ) also became the guardian of the locality ( its market sector) and because it relates to the market trading of the city and because of the security situation has become somewhat ( who knows ) which has given him a role cannot be ignored .
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
377
390
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166915_1841202571b1986bb4931dbdcd2dee4b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166915
Mobile Social Security in Mosul – A Proposed Project
Basima
Faris
Department of Sociology / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Social security is considered a continuous attempt to rehabilitate a group of citizens who have lost a part of their physical and mental abilities and in turn have lost their professional capabilities and in such a way that requires helping them to regain a part of these abilites and skills and directing them towards works and projects This helps them in remerging in soceity so as not to feel a type of ostracism. Added to that, we can make use of their abilities and contribution in social production. It is note worthy that in Iraq there are many of those who need the support of the social security organizations. As such we have found it quite appropriate to suggest such a project, namely: Mobile Social Service Project, for the sake of attracting the attention of those in authority and decision makers to implement it in Mosul to provide service to some groups who are classified within those in need of special social security hoping that will be a first step to set out a new and wider avenues.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
391
400
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166916_5601d5a6ab1dd1e040593577c1101dc2.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166916
Problems of Orphan Children A fied social study in Mousl
Reem
A.Ismaiel
Department of Sociology / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
From the beginning of life, societies suffered from wars, sever conditions and crises. In turn, these crises affect on the orphans psychologically, economically and socially. Therefore, Islamic education has presented a unique systemic approach to educate orphans from different aspects ; socially, economically and psychologically.
Investigating in social problems of orphans is considered as one of the most important subjects, dealt by socialists in their theoretical and practical studies.
In Iraqi society, orphans' problems are explicit ones as a result of the American occupation. Therefore, the number of orphans has been increased and affected the society psychologically and economically.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
401
422
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166917_be614ea5c6142f6e84b7d3f4f2f3c5e0.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166917
Cloud Computing Cloud Computing Concept: Services and applications in libraries
Amaar
A.zain AL-Aabideen
Department of Information and Libraries / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
Sa’ad
Ahmed Ismael
Department of Information and Libraries / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
The research aims at defining the concept of cloud computing , Its usage in general and in libraries specifically , The most important services it offers , the reasons which motivated libraries to change to the cloud , and the most famous companies and institutions working in this field . The research concluded that cloud computing has many uses which include saving the required expenditure to purchase computers and software and reducing the number of specialists responsible for system maintenance . It also has its defects represented in , information security and privacy . Electronic Arabic and English sources published on internet were used for data collecting .
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
423
450
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166918_c60f455208a1355990c4172a395de83c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166918
Evaluation of the local Cataloging in Publication and its Dependency in library Catalogs (Mosul University Central Library Catalog as a model)
Rafal
N. A. Alkhero
Department of Information and Libraries / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
The study aims at defining the Cataloging in publishing (CIP) and the local institutions in the country which prepare its data and matching these data with the international standards and rules to assure their validity, completeness, quality, and suitability with the policy of Mosul University Central Library. The study includes three parts: the first part deals with the general frame of the study, the second deals with the theoretical part, the third tackles the field work. The researcher selected a random sample of books available at the Central library shelves which have CIP data prepared by Iraqi libraries, centers or publishers which mounted to (100) books to be analyzed depending on the descriptive method. The study concluded that there are multiple institutions responsible for CIP inside the country and the absence of central institution and shortage of compliance of these institutions with the cataloging international standards and large ratio of mistakes and differences in their data Consequently the central library can not depend on such data until it makes some modifications on it to comply with the Library policy and the description level practiced in it.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
451
480
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166919_bd67485e5ddedf23123e2bd12c2c465a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166919
The Reality of Medical Library Services of State Hospitals in Mosul (Survey Study)
Wasan
Sami Saadallah
Department of Information and Libraries / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
The study aims at identifying the nature and levels of the information services offered by libraries in teaching hospitals in Mosul in Iraq as , well as the evaluation of its building, furniture's, equipments, budget, employees, collection and the information technology used . It also aims at diagnosing the libraries problems and obstacles in order to find their solutions . The study used the servey method and the data were collected through interviews with the librarians and other library employees . A random specimen of(5) hospitals libraries were slected . The study concludes that the information services delivered by this library are traditional , and ended with many recommendations concerning cooperation with other specialized libraries through information networks in order to offer the users as quickly as possible .
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
481
512
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166920_f7dd4f0ed46335910aff88e147bd1359.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166920
Dissolution of Marriage Bond in Old Babylonian Cuneiform Texts
Karawan
A.Sulaiman
Department of Archeology / College of Archeology / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Marriage bond is an important and holy bond, therefore, the dissolution of such a bond needs specific rules. Cuneiform texts, including those of written laws, specify certain cases in which marriage bond could be dissolved. First of all, most marriage bonds were dissolved by divorce. Ancient Iraqi Laws permitted husbands to divorce their wives in certain cases but they should conpensate their wives by paying certain amount of silver. Wives also could ask their husbands to divorce them in specific cases. Marriage Bond could also be dissolved if any of the couple died or was punished by death or if the husband ran away and left his wife for a long period of time. The Hammurabi code established all possible cases in which wives could remarry, i.e. , their marriage bond was dissolved. The study tries to make a comparison between ancient rules of marriage dissolution and what is now in Islamic and recent laws.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
513
540
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166921_b22170c70a9e220f3022f2a134e2c7fb.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166921
Burying Way by the Hittites and Their View of Life after Death
Khalaf
Zeidan AL-Hadeedy
Department of Archeology / College of Archeology / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
This research includes burial methods that were used by the Hittites in addition to their view of life after death. We concluded through this research that there are three ways for burying the body in Anatolia. These methods had been naturally changed from one era to another according to the nature of the cultural customs and traditions that came to Anatolia as well as customs and traditions that were prevalent at the time until the cremation way had been used finally.
We also observe in this study and through written texts for religious Hittite myths related to religious ideas and beliefs of life after death, that they gave us a view of the beliefs that they were common about the other life as well as the fate of the human being and how he lived it as the population of Anatolia adopted the beliefs of what after death and the other life as the condition was with their preceding or contemporaneous nations .
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
541
550
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166922_717c1b118513ba6143028e1cb12c0836.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166922
Intellectual Connotations of the Contents of Winged Bull In the Assyrian Era
Abdu'l Ilah
Hasan Shukri
College of Fine Arts / University of Mosul.
author
text
article
2014
ara
The clay plates which contained the epic of gelgmesh are considered as the oldest archeological documents in which the heavenly creature Was mentioned. when the goddess Ishtar demanded from her father the god Aano to creat a heavenly bull Then the heavenly bull took his final shape in theAssyr ian Era as a guard for the gates of Assyria. The appearance or the shape of the Alated -Bull is An expression which revels the climix development of the heavenly bull on both levels the ideolgical structure and drawing structure which express the legendary composition for the Alated – Bull is religious heiritage of ancie-nt Iraq which is based on five principles , the first proposes an existance of an abstract world apposed to the material world called ''the high world ''where the goddess reide. the second pr- nciple is the counter and variable good-s which proposes bthat the world is ruled by the god of good called Maso who resides in the high world , and the second god is the god of evil called ''sheedo''who resides in the '' down world ''. the third principle proposes that the god of good is an angle while the god of evil is a demmon. the fourth principle proposes that the god of evil has an aggressive attitude toward man and uses its evil powers in order to hurt himm.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
551
570
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166923_39023d44a01bd0f4484cd091d0d8c89b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166923
The Semiotic Structure of Humorous Discourse And Its Impact on Translation
MAZIN
FAWZI AHMED
College of Law / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Modern linguistics during the last hundred years has taken as its starting point in any discussion of meaning the conventional acceptance of the need for the relationship between word and object to be an indirect one mediated by a concept. Building on this assumption, de Saussure (1938) provides a rather more explicit model of the relationship in which the link is shown to be between the linguistic sign and the object. De Saussure’s model consists in seeing the linguistic sign itself as being composed of two indivisible elements, a signifier and its signified or the concept and the acoustic image which realizes it. An example of this may be the relationship between the word 'tree' and the actual tree perceived by the sense which is referred to by using the word.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
1
20
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166927_663eb9edce028e0d9c3318ebf592252a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166927
The Impact of Arabic Grammatical Parsing on the Translation of Some
Abdulrahman
Ahmed Al-Qazzaz
Translation Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
Abd AlStaar
MOHAMMED
Translation Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Parsing (الإعراب) is a notoriously difficult subject in Arabic grammar. This is why even specialists in Arabic face difficulty in tackling it. As a grammatical category, parsing has been given so many definitions by various grammarians. Muhammad (1993: 17) says “It is said that such cases led Arabs to set the grammar of Arabic”. Parsing is a set of terminal variations (in most nouns and adjectives, and all imperfect verbs) used to remove any ambiguity from texts. It is concerned with Arabic inflection signs which are put on the last letter of the word (Ibn Hisham, 1977: 235 and Ibn Jiny, 2002: 68).
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
21
42
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166928_12e3b4e19814964b3da51d6b8e94b19f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166928
Readership and the Translation of Figurative Language in the Shakespearian Tragedy "Julius Caesar " into Arabic
Luqman
A. Nasser
Translation Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
Safwan
H. Safi
Translation Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Readership is a very important aspect in translation. The translator has to take into consideration many factors during the process of translation and one of these factors is readership besides the intentionality of the SL writer, universality and cultural specific terms, and SL and TL norms. Readership is important especially when the translation is done for publication. This means that the quality of translation is affected by readership. In this regard, Newton(1992:224)says that information-only translation is not intended for publication; therefore, it is produced quickly and cheaply for a specified readership. In such a case, style is not an important consideration. However, Hervey et al. (1995:131) assert the fact that all texts are consumer-oriented and say that every type of text appeals to the tastes of a particular audience. The kind of translation is, in fact, highly related to the kind of readership. Venuti (1998:14) asserts this point and says that the reception of a certain translation varies according to the readership. The difficulty, in this regard, is that the SL readership is never the same as those of the TL (Ferreira, 1999:360). This difference reflects the cultural differences. Accordingly, Silis (2007:7) says that the difference of readership expectations shows the discrepancies between SL and TL cultures. Readership can be regarded as one of the criteria of assessing translation. Venuti(1998:48) thinks that "the success of a translation reflect the appeal of a wider, middle-brow readership, youthful and educated".
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
43
62
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166929_ebbda64917c93811c5a2c88bb668a921.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166929
Problems of Translating English Sports Register into Arabic
Sultan
J. H. Al-Hayali
Translation Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
Essam
T. Mohammed
Translation Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Most of translation students understand translation as the translation of individual words only, accordingly they commit serious mistakes. The students' problem is that they think that literal translation is applicable to everything and to all contexts and hence do not consider the equivalence between varieties of language. In fact, the selection of an appropriate register in the TL is often important. If TL has no equivalent register, untranslatability may result ,(Catford, 1969:90). Thus, the students who follow literal translation produce inaccurate translations to those registers which call for technical translation or register for register translation. So, in sports which is an individual field of knowledge with specific terminology or registers, literal translation is unwelcome.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
63
80
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166930_e25d416851eab610eb919f3be05ba104.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166930
The Translation of the Arabic Word Yadd (ید) into English
Atheel
A. Saeed
Translation Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Human beings have the ability to communicate through many ways and language is considered the most efficient and effective one.This communication can occur through either spoken or written modes. However, either one or both of these modes may lead to the emergence of what is called ambiguity. Generally speaking, the different interpretations of a word, a phrase or a sentence can lead to this ambiguity. This in turn develops a kind of misunderstanding and miscomprehension, and hence it might cause serious problems in the process of communication(Lucas, 1987: 25). Moreover, the notion of ambiguity has attracted the attention of many scholars(cf. Zwicky and Sadock, 1975: 14). Crystal(1985: 23) states that ambiguity in its general sense refers to a word or sentence which expresses more than one meaning. Kess and Hoppe (1985: 21) claim that the early study of ambiguity in linguistics was considered a corner stone in establishing the deep structure level of the language. Ambiguity is normally divided into two types: linguistic and non-linguistic ambiguity (Lyons, 1977: 398). Linguistic ambiguity results from the linguistic factors such as phonology, syntax and lexicon. Whereas non-linguistic ambiguity is a sort of ambiguity which can be ascribed to non linguistic factors such as context of situation or referentiality of certain words (Ibid). Lexical ambiguity is the most important types of ambiguity of which three main forms are distinguished: phonetic, grammatical and lexical (Ullmann, 1962: 156-158). Moreover, Newmark (1988: 219) states that the lexical one is " more common and difficult to clear up than grammatical ambiguity".
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
81
96
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166931_a96be7b580d6d98396c23be82a292506.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166931
"Translating Pun in Arabic Poetry into English"
Anwar
Abdul-Wahab
Translation Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Pun is of the rhetorical genres used generally in both Arabic and English. Abrams (1971: 139) states that pun is "a play on words that are either identical in sound "homonyms", or similar in sound, but are sharply diverse in meaning". The problems tackled in this study are related to the way whereby the meanings of the lines of Arabic verse containing pun are rendered into English. The present study aims at investigating pun in Arabic literary texts, showing the method of translation of the types of pun, specifying some problems that may arise in translating these types. In order to achieve the above mentioned aims, the study hypothesizes that there is no one to one correspondence between pun in Arabic literary texts and their translations into English.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
97
118
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166932_a6a2875cc0aa56eab24644e4c20e7b3e.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166932
Translation of english Maximizers in Literary Texts into Arabic
Ahmed
Mohamed Obeid
Translation Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Maximizers play a vital role in expressing the maximum endpoint of meaning of the text. They maximize the boundary of meaning of the text in which they exist. They can be included for the purpose of extending the scale of meaning of the linguistic items they modify. Quirk et al. (1987: 590) state that maximizers can denote the upper extreme of the scale. Maximizers can, in a broad sense, modify verbs, adjective, adjectival ed-participles, and adverbs, i.e. they modify the degree of truth of what these linguistic terms express. Participants in the linguistic context use maximizers not only to convey literal meaning but also to strengthen the message of the intended meaning since they create a considerable effect upon recipients. Maximizers, expressively, can shunt the text of a shallow meaning to a text of deep and effective meaning. They display detailed and valuable outcome of expressive semantic content.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
119
142
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166933_87caf65705c9a5a4f68efb7a37c31463.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166933
Evaluating the Primary EFL Iraq Opportunities (Book 4)
Wasan
Adnan Rasheed
Department of English Language / College of Basic Education / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Evaluation and selection of a textbook is a complex process that is carried out in many different ways. In a few settings, teachers decide on the books that they want to use in their classes. Teachers of English as a foreign language (henceforth EFL) can often make individual decisions about the textbooks that they will use. With information from publishers and colleagues they select textbooks, have the books ordered through the campus bookstore, and then use then in their classes (Celce-Murcia, 2001: 415). To learn a foreign language is not a very easy task on the part of the learner. It requires careful monitoring and constant measurement of learners’ achievement on the part of the teacher in order to remedy any lack of progress. Therefore, we expect to see foreign language teachers engaged in some evaluation work of the results they get out of any test they give to their learners (Darwesh and AL-Jarah, 1988: 13).
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
143
164
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166934_5d05ae5df31c9ec2410b6555dd8fe628.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166934
L’exploitation Pédagogique des documents authentiques
Tawfik
A. ABDULLAH
French Language Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
Kais
S. FARJO
French Language Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
The research deals with the issue of the use of original documents (Les documents authentiques) in teaching the French language as a foreign language, and we have presented a quick historical look at the beginning of this educational technology, and we reviewed the opinion of some educated professionals regarding the issue of these documents and their exploitation of the foreign language learning process.
We presented models for documents of various subjects, and to clarify the matter, we presented two texts: the first deals with astronomy, and the second is a text on tourism that talks about the Syrian city of Palmyra with suggested exercises to give to learners.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
165
180
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166935_ec61cdd35ae36c73b21ee05b3e7e1367.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166935
L'engagement novarinien, le renversement du terme
Ilham
Hassan
French Language Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
Novarina is considered one of the committed writers, but this commitment differs from what is known to Jean-Paul Sartre as existential and political commitment, and when Emile Zola defends the toiling classes who seek to satisfy them. Novarina has focused on speech as one of the main sources of life that stimulates communication and probes the suffering of modern man lost in this world that is burdened by matter, searching for light at times, and for God at other times. Novarina found himself attracted to the word that was the basis of creation, and which was mentioned in the Bible: "In the beginning was the Word" ... The strange thing for this contemporary writer is that everything is a language, so the body is a language, and the void is a language, and even silence is a language, and from here the writer tries to shed light on some aspects of language, and to give the text a new breath. The research will seek to analyze samples of Novarenian texts that seem in most cases difficult to read, comprehension, but will lead us to existential ideas that express the writer's wide culture, and the dimensions of his blogs that are unambiguously inclined to materialistic thought, and which in certain places express spiritual brightness, and show These texts are ready to explore all interpretive possibilities that would enrich the text with more unique stylistic and philosophical manifestations.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
181
190
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166936_6c0f19b77c1d6fea9fa8e20c75671cd8.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166936
La spécificité de français et sa diversité dans la communauté linguistique
Ahmed
Amin Tawfik
French Language Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
The research sheds light on the peculiarity of the use of the French language, and the extent of its diversity in linguistic societies, which are an important part not only in the French language, but also in all living languages. We have shown that languages change and evolve day after day according to temporal and spatial changes, and we concluded that they can coexist in any language of different forms, but have the same sign. The research aims to clarify the difference between linguistic changes and social changes, what is the relationship between the two variables, and what are the effects of society on language, or the effects of language on society, and we clarified the extent of compatibility or convergence between these different variables by the influence of time and place, and the strategy of society: and here lies the treatment of The issue is what we call linguistic societies. Finally, it can be said that language is defined by geographical changes related to places, social changes related to members of society, and historical changes related to age groups.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
191
202
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166937_989ccf6b1a9aec15b109690c131c6d44.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166937
The Differences Between Upper Paleolithic and Epipaleolithic (Environment, Settlement Patterns, Subsistence, Technology)
Ghufran
Sabri Ahmad
Dept. of Archaeology / College of Archaeology / University of Mosul .
author
text
article
2014
ara
The evidence of paleoclimates of late Paleolithic period indicates that during this period climate fluctuated. Little evidence currently exists about the climate conditions 55 to 40 Thousand years ago ( henceforth kya) when the transition between the middle and upper Paleolithic period occurred. Although the upper Paleolithic climate was probably wetter than the present, it is still drier than Early and main ‘Wurm’. The climate of Upper Paleolithic in the Levant*corresponds to the late part of oxygen stage 3 which was fairly dry between 45-32 kya. The arid climate occurred between 23-22 kya in the Levantine upper Paleolithic. It seems to correspond to the early part of oxygen stage 2. The climate of Upper Paleolithic period between 32-22 kya was drier than the period between 45-32 kya and even the present. The last climate fluctuation of upper Paleolithic began around 24-22 kya and ended around 14-13kya. It is the last stage of the Levantine upper Paleolithic period which was the drier and colder than early and middle Paleolithic period .
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
203
212
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166938_1819b1be543ed64d1dd530ab5a70cd55.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166938
Some Problems of Translating Biochemical Texts from English into Arabic-A Critical Study-
Mahir
Abed Al-Jawad Sa’eed
Translation Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
Nuha
Fadhil Malalla
Translation Department / College of Arts / University of Mosul
author
text
article
2014
ara
The world has witnessed tremendous progress in all the fields of science and technology. Consequently, new words are invented everyday to express new scientific facts, concepts and techniques (Newmark, 1982:3) The invention of such words has reached its peak during the last few decades. So, it is unquestionable that the rapid development in science and technology which is still in full swing, has attached great importance to scientific and technical translation (Newmark, 1982:3-4). This can be clearly noted in the Arab world as new translated scientific terms are required to cope with the introduction of myriads of technical terms, especially in English.
Adab Al-Rafidayn
College of Arts, University of Mosul
0378-2867
44
v.
69
no.
2014
213
226
https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_166939_2e784dc0efc2e1eefd37e30ce166d84e.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.33899/radab.2014.166939